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Implantable neurostimulators for the treatment of epilepsy that are capable of sensing seizures can enable novel therapeutic applications. However, detecting seizures is challenging due to significant intracranial EEG signal variability across patients. In this paper, we illustrate how a machine-learning based, patient-specific seizure detector provides better performance and lower power consumption than a patient non-specific detector using the same seizure library. The machine-learning based architecture was fully implemented in the micropower domain, demonstrating feasibility for an embedded detector in implantable systems.

Original publication

DOI

10.1109/iembs.2009.5333790

Type

Journal article

Journal

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference

Publication Date

01/2009

Volume

2009

Pages

4202 - 4205

Addresses

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA 02139, USA. ashoeb@mit.edu

Keywords

Humans, Epilepsy, Seizures, Electroencephalography, Models, Statistical, Equipment Design, Man-Machine Systems, Algorithms, Models, Theoretical, Time Factors, Artificial Intelligence, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Pattern Recognition, Automated, Adult, Electric Power Supplies