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References

1. European Carotid Surgery Trialists’ Collaborative Group: Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: Final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST). Lancet 1998;351:1379-1387. [Abstract] [PDF]

2. Rothwell PM, Gutnikov SA, Warlow CP for the ECST: Re-analysis of the final results of the European Carotid Surgery Trial. Stroke 2003;34:514-523. [Abstract] [PDF]

3. Rothwell PM, Warlow CP on behalf of the ECST Collaborators: Prediction of benefit from carotid endarterectomy in individual patients: A risk-modelling study. Lancet 1999;353:2105--2110. [Abstract] [PDF]

4. Rothwell PM, Mehta Z, Howard SC, Gutnikov SA, CP Warlow.  From subgroups to individuals: general principles and the example of carotid endartectomy. Lancet 2005; 365: 256-65. [Abstract] [PDF]

5. Rothwell PM, Eliasziw M, Gutnikov SA,  Warlow CP, Barnett HJM for the Carotid Endarterectomy Trialists’ Collaboration. Endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and the timing of surgery. Lancet 2004; 363: 915-24. [Abstract][PDF]

6. Lovett JK, Coull A, Rothwell PM, on behalf of the Oxford Vascular Study. Early risk of recurrent stroke by aetiological subtype: implications for stroke prevention. Neurology 2004; 62: 569-74. [Abstract] [PDF]

7. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators: Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe stenosis. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1415-1425. [Abstract] [PDF]

8. Barnett  HJM, Meldrum HE,  Eliasziw M. The appropriate use of carotid endarterectomy. CMAJ  2002; 166: 1169-79 [Abstract] [PDF]

9. Rothwell PM, Eliasziw M, Gutnikov SA,  Fox AJ, Taylor W,  Mayberg MR, Warlow CP, Barnet HJM for the  Carotid Endarterectomy Trialists’ Collaboration. Pooled analysis of individual patient data from randomised controlled trials of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis. Lancet 2003; 361: 107-16. [Abstract] [PDF]

10. Rothwell PM, Gibson RJ, Slattery J, Sellar RJ, Warlow CP: Equivalence of measurements of carotid stenosis: A comparison of three methods on 1,001 angiograms. Stroke 1994;25:2435--2439.

11. Rothwell PM,  Gibson R,  Warlow CP.  The interrelation  between  plaque surface morphology, degree of  stenosis and  the   risk of ischaemic stroke in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis.  Stroke 2000; 31: 615-621. [Abstract] [PDF]

12. Lovett J, Walton J, Hands L, Gallagher P J, Rothwell PM. Histological correlates of angiographic carotid plaque ulceration. Circulation 2004; 110: 2190-97. [Abstract] [PDF]