Hyperleucocytosis following G-CSF treatment for sulfasalazine-induced agranulocytosis

Chan K., Farooq R.

Agranulocytosis is a rare but serious adverse effect of sulfasalazine treatment. We present a case of a 51-year-old woman receiving sulfasalazine for inflammatory arthritis presenting with sore throat, fever, lethargy and leucopenia (white cell count 0.9×109/L). After 9 days of treatment with filgrastim (granulocyte-colony stimulating factor, G-CSF), her white cell count increased to 77.4×109/L. This case highlights the importance of recognising sulfasalazine-induced agranulocytosis and the management of hyperleucocytosis following G-CSF treatment, to prevent harmful sequelae.

DOI

10.1136/bcr-2015-210709

Type

Journal article

Publisher

BMJ

Publication Date

2015-07-15T00:00:00+00:00

Volume

2015

Pages

bcr2015210709 - bcr2015210709

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