Contact information
Colleges
Research groups
Collaborators
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Kevin Talbot
Head of Department and Professor of Motor Neuron Biology
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Alexander Thompson
Associate Professor
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Martin Turner
Professor of Clinical Neurology & Neuroscience
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Elizabeth Gray
Senior Clinical Project Manager
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Laura Parkkinen
Professor of Translational Neuropathology
Ruxandra Dafinca
MSc DPhil
Brain Science Research Fellow and Group Leader
Exploring dysfunctional signaling pathways in neurons from ALS/FTD patients
Research summary
I am leading a programme of research investigating the intracellular signaling pathways leading to synaptic deficiencies in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)/FTD in neurons derived from patient induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
ALS is a progressive and fatal adult-onset motor neuron disorder characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord, leading to death within 3-5 years. A hexanucleotide intronic GGGGCC expansion in chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (C9orf72) establishes a firm genetic link between ALS and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), being classified as the most common cause of familial and sporadic ALS/FTD.
In 2013, I have developed and implemented in our laboratory the differentiation of iPSCs from ALS/FTD patients to motor and cortical neurons in a dish. Using iPSC-neurons, I aim to determine regulatory pathways affected by disease by implementing the use of spatial proteomics combined with transcriptomics and live imaging. The overarching goal of my work is to identify new therapeutic targets that can inform drug development for ALS/FTD.
If you are interested in joining the group or would like to discuss a collaboration, do not hesitate to get in touch.
Recent publications
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Proteome Aggregation in Cells Derived from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients for Personalized Drug Evaluation
Journal article
Pérez de la Lastra Aranda C. et al, (2024), ACS Chemical Neuroscience
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Dynactin-1 mediates rescue of impaired axonal transport due to reduced mitochondrial bioenergetics in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis motor neurons
Journal article
Dafinca R. et al, (2024), Brain Communications
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Cellular and axonal transport phenotypes due to the C9ORF72 HRE in iPSC motor and sensory neurons.
Journal article
Scaber J. et al, (2024), Stem Cell Reports, 19, 957 - 972
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Mutant GGGGCC RNA prevents YY1 from binding to Fuzzy promoter which stimulates Wnt/β-catenin pathway in C9ALS/FTD.
Journal article
Chen ZS. et al, (2023), Nat Commun, 14
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C9orf72-ALS human iPSC microglia are pro-inflammatory and toxic to co-cultured motor neurons via MMP9
Journal article
Vahsen BF. et al, (2023), Nature Communications, 14