With this funding, we will be able to develop more sophisticated models that replicate the human blood-brain barrier far more accurately, allowing us to investigate how the barrier acts at a molecular level during disease.
- Associate Professor Zameel Cader
The blood-brain barrier is a protective layer between the brain’s blood capillaries and the cells that make up brain tissue. This barrier provides a defence against the pathogens and toxins that may be in our blood, allowing very few molecules to pass through. It can also prevent many drugs from passing across into the brain, and this presents a major problem in treating neurological conditions and metabolic diseases, especially when using antibody therapies. On the other hand, several neurological diseases could originate from a dysfunctional blood-brain barrier.
The funding from the Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) to the IM2PACT consortium will allow this public-private partnership, which includes leading international experts in the field, to facilitate the development of drugs to treat neurological disorders by:
- discovering and developing innovative and effective brain transport mechanisms
- establishing and characterising blood-brain barrier models with good predictability in health and disease
- identifying translational read-outs closer to the pathogenesis of neurodegeneration and mimicking altered blood-brain barrier under disease conditions
- in-depth understanding of the biology of the blood-brain barrier and characterisation of various pathophysiological mechanisms across the blood-brain barrier.
IM2PACT will foster the development of disease-modifying treatment in a setting of personalised medicine.
Dominique Lesuisse, Head of the Central Nervous System Barrier Group at Sanofi and IM2PACT project leader, said: 'Our existing models are not effective enough at telling us which drugs in particular biotherapeutics will break through the blood-brain barrier. IM2PACT will progress the state of the art and help devise optimal ways of getting therapies into the brain.'
With a budget of €18m, €9m of direct funding from IMI and €9m of in-kind funding from industry, IM2PACT is forming a large partnership to better understand the blood-brain barrier. The Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking is Europe’s biggest public private partnership and is funded jointly by the European Union´s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme and the European pharmaceutical industry, represented by the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA).